Re: [nv-l] can't send trap

[Xianan s Zhang <xszhang@us.ibm.com>]

Hi James,

I installed entereal as you suggested.
It is pretty cool. And my problem was because of the firewall.

Thank you very much for your help.

Shannon

James Shanks/Raleigh/IBM@IBMUS
Sent by: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com

05/11/2006 05:18 AM

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Subject	Re: [nv-l] can't send trap

If your NetView is getting traps from the same box,
then there is nothing I
can suggest that you don't already know about why this one might be lost.
My guess is as good as yours.

My only suggestion is that you can download a free port monitor/ packet
analyzer from ethereal.com, which you can install on your Windows box and
have it monitor 162/udp.  If you don't see the trap in the analyzer
after
you send it, then it is being blocked along the way.  If you do see
it,
then you should get a trapd.trace with the hexdump to see what trapd is
doing when this trap arrives.  And you suspect trapd is malfunctioning
then
you would probably need to open a problem to NetView Level 2.

James Shanks
Level 3 Support  for Tivoli NetView for UNIX and Windows
Tivoli Software / IBM Software Group


                    
                     
                     
          
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                  Re: [nv-l]
can't send trap          
             05/11/2006 12:29    
                     
                   
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Hi James,

Thank you very much for your reply.

I believe my problem is trapd does not receive traps from net-snmp agent
(please correct me if I am wrong), because from the linux machine
monitored, I saw the package using tcpdump:

        > 20:43:10.598936 cham2.almaden.ibm.com.33014
>
IBM-0771EEDD203.almaden.ibm.com.snmptrap:  Trap(39)  E:2021.13.990
127.0.0.1                  
      >enterpriseSpecific[specific-trap(17)!=0]
130540494 .iso.org.dod.internet=[|snmp] (DF)

However, on my PC with NetView installed, I could not see this package
with
tcpdump.

I had already installed 7.1.4 FixPack4 and reconfigured trapd, since I
saw
you suggested it in your previous messages. But this did not fix my
problem.

 Any suggestion on why trap messages were lost between machines? Firewall?
But trapd did receive other traps from that linux machine.


Shannon



                    
                     
                     
          
 James Shanks/Raleigh/IBM@IBMUS            
                     
         
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I am confused about just what you are asking.
If you are asking why the net-snmp snmptrap command did not send a trap
to
your Window machine, I, for one, cannot help you.
If you are asking why you did not see the trap in your Windows machine,
that would depend on where you looked and how it was configured.

In NetView for Windows SNMPv2 traps will not be received if you are using
the default MS trap Service.  To receive and display SNMPv2 traps
in
NetView for Windows you have to reconfigure trapd to control the trap port
himself.  The instructions for doing that are in the NetView for Windows
Version 7.1.4 FixPack3 and FixPack4 Release Notes.  Prior versions
of
NetView for Windows could not receive SNMPv2 traps, period.

You did not say where you were looking for the traps either.  By default
trapd in the Windows version does not keep a log.  You have to enable
that
using Server Setup.   You can also enable the trapd trace.  The
trace will
indicate every trap that comes in, and if you also enable the hex dump
of
the packets, it will show you exactly what's been received.  The event
browser will show you all traps which were received and formatted in some
fashion or other by trapd, but it will not show you the failures.  You'd
need the trapd.trace to see that.

You are aware, I trust, that there is also a Linux version of NetView.
 It
receives and formats SNMPv2 traps by default.   Lab Services in our
building have it on a laptop that they use to monitor nameservers,  various
critical routers, and build machines.

I am also rather confused about what you were trying to accomplish with
snmptrap here.  NetView does not need to receive traps from your Linux
box
in order to monitor it.  But the net-snmp agent does have to be installed
and running to use NetView's full capability.

James Shanks
Level 3 Support  for Tivoli NetView for UNIX and Windows
Tivoli Software / IBM Software Group



            Xianan s
            Zhang/Almaden/IBM
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                 [nv-l] can't
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            05/10/2006 03:20
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Hi,

I am a beginner on NetView and SNMP, and new to this mailing list. I have
a
question on sending traps.

I have installed NetView on my Windows XP PC, and would like to use it
to
manage our Linux machines (RedHat 9.0).

There is net-snmp 5.0.9 package coming with RedHat, and I could use
net-snmp's "snmptrap" command to send traps to other Linux machines.
Those
traps could be captured by snmptrapd daemon.

However, if I used "snmptrap" sending traps to my win PC, trapd
daemon did
not capture any trap at all. Using tcpdump, I found that the package was
not sent at all.

Could somebody give me some hint on what might be wrong?

Here are the commands I used to send traps:

       snmptrap -v 1 -c public   9.1.75.97  ""
"" 6 99 ""
       snmptrap -v 2c  -c public   9.1.75.97  ""
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.251.1


Thanks in advance!


Shannon