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RE: [nv-l] locations

To: <nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: [nv-l] locations
From: "John Sobrinho" <johnsobrinho@rogers.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 2004 21:43:01 -0400
Delivery-date: Fri, 16 Apr 2004 02:59:00 +0100
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ooppps i goofed up > where u see snmp.conf  in note below = ovsnmp.conf  via xnmsnmpconf configuration utility
 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com [mailto:owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com]On Behalf Of John Sobrinho
Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2004 9:02 PM
To: nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com
Subject: RE: [nv-l] locations

Thanks Leslie..

 

I am going keep this note as keeper, as I haven’t tackled the other box yet. As now I need to figure out how to publish a read only ip map and ensure that map is synchronous with the main netview map. (I think some one just went through this a few days ago, and our set up is similar Unix box no video interfaces etc.)

 

However I am happy to say....

 

We are finally seeing a decent map on the netview box that has just the routers. Things did not line up until we placed all devices in snmpd.conf, we stop and start nekton to force a db check of known devices vs. seedfile and few minutes later we had very few items in ip map and everything else got slotted automagically : - ).

 

The timing was perfect as we saw a rash of ISDN link up alerts on TEC console and could not isolate root cause, but about 20 minutes later, graphically we could see who was impacted ( we have polling set to 20 minutes). As it turned out something happened at a local CO and caused outages at 15 geographically different sites in different ospfs, so really in this instance no correlation rules could of helped but graphically seeing in was very pleasing.
 
I think my issue was not understanding the relationship with the snmp config panel and the map. Although we had devices in ip map and some in smpd.conf they were not slotted correctly as we liked, and when we had all of them in there  everything was OK. Documentation is not clear on this relationship or am I way on left field on my assumption ?? 
 
I Still have a lot to learn......
 
Regards, and thanks
John Sobrinho aka NV newbie..
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com [mailto:owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com]On Behalf Of Leslie Clark
Sent: Wednesday, April 14, 2004 9:00 PM
To: nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [nv-l] locations


So you are looking for a way to generate a location.conf with a map that has already been layed out and cleaned up. That is not what this tool is for.

I've made plenty of location.conf files programmatically based on the customer's knowledge of the network. You know what your general heirarchy will be, and you know which routers will be in them. You can start with that. Edit the file and enter the heirarchy of locations, like:

A501 255 Site2
A502 255 Site2

etc. where 255 is just a placeholder dummy network. Under each subarea, enter the names of the routers that go in there. You can also make entries for the subnets assigned to that OSPF subarea. You can retreive the subarea assigments of routers with mib appls as well. For instance,

#!/bin/ksh
# get_ospf_if.sh
# A convenience routine to display OSPF interfaces for a node
# at the commandline or from a script.
# Invocation: get_ospf_if.sh $NODENAME <optional community string>
#set -x

NODE=$1
if [ -z "$NODE" ]
then echo "syntax is $0 nodename "
     exit
fi
if [ -z "$2" ]
then COMM=""
else COMM="-c $2"
fi

/usr/OV/bin/mibtable \
     -table  ".1.3.6.1.2.1.14.7.1" \
     -fields "ospfIfIpAddress=1:15,ospfIfAreaId=3:15,ospfIfAdminStat=5:8 " \
     -node $NODE $COMM  | grep -v disabled | grep -v MIB | grep -v ospf | sort -t. +4
exit 0


Do the File..New Map thing once and use that map as a starting point. Then it is much easier to manually put everything away.

But don't stop there. Once you have it roughly arranged, use the  script to produce a new location.conf . Look at that output. It will have many specific entries. You then can generalize them into ranges. Those ranges (as opposed to specific entries) are what should lessen the administrative burden later on.

Cordially,

Leslie A. Clark
IBM Global Services - Systems Mgmt & Networking
Detroit



Paul <pstroud@bellsouth.net>
Sent by: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com

04/13/2004 08:47 PM
Please respond to
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Re: [nv-l] locations





John,
One way or another, you are going to have to do the work. Try creating
the location.conf file on the fly. This is not that complicated, Create
a New Map, check it, add more stuff to the location.conf rinse, repeat.
You can zoom the map down and do a few devices at a time.

You could clear your database, control discovery, and build your
location.conf as your discover more devices. This would be my real
suggestion. This way you don't discover what you don't want to monitor.
You specfically place the device where you want them via the
location.conf file. I would suggest this for anyone starting a NetView
project. You network is a complex creature and just setting NetView
loose can be a dangerous thing(as you have seen). It takes time to
build a good network and it takes time to build a good map. A good
one of each is worth their weight in gold.

You could rediscover everything and then cut and paste stuff into the
locations, controlling your discovery as above, once that is complete,
you can use script to create the location.conf. The script is really
just a way to turn the hard work of cutting and pasting into a nicely
formatted location.conf file, or a nice way to clean up the
location.conf file if it has become unwieldy as a result of repeated
changes.

I think perl 5.0 might be a problem, try perl 5.0.6(8). I have used it
on both and it worked as expected.

Paul




John Sobrinho wrote:
> Paul/Leslie..
>
> One netview I have an existing Location.conf. other box there is none.
>
> On the box with location.conf we divided into East Central West, and under
> theses areas we have our corresponding OSPF areas. We are finding that some
> of the devices are placed correctly in the opsf area, others jut end up in
> ip map. This box only has routers (soon to have switches), and only loopback
> ip address is defined in DNS and in seed file when we did the discovery.
> When this project is complete we expect about 2000 devices.
>
> Other box is a mish mash of stuff and that map looks like a giant golf ball
> with the skin torn off, this box has about 1500 devices.
>
> In both cases I could not produce a file.
>
> In both cases we do not want to do any manual cut and pastes, for the amount
> of devices we have this would be ludicrous to do and to maintain. I was
> hoping Location could automate this, and as we discover devices they would
> be automatically be placed in the correct container.
>
> So I am very interetsed in this routine to see what it will produce.
>
> Leslie.. I know were on Perl 5.0 or better, I'll have to check the exact
> version.
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com [mailto:owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com]On
> Behalf Of Paul
> Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2004 6:12 AM
> To: nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com
> Subject: Re: [nv-l] locations
>
>
> John,
> Have you already customized your map to include locations? For the
> script to work, you map must already look as you want it to with
> locations in place and all the network devices properly placed. It
> simply creates the location.conf file from the locations you already
> created.
>
> Paul
>
>
>
>
>
>
> John Sobrinho wrote:
>
>>Has anyone tried this ?
>>
>>I have tried on two different netviews one on 7.1.3 and other on 7.1.2 to
>
> no
>
>>avail on AIX 5.1 and 4.3.3 respectively.
>>Routine runs, and but file does not get created, no error code return.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com [mailto:owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com]On
>>Behalf Of Barr, Scott
>>Sent: Monday, April 12, 2004 9:09 AM
>>To: nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com
>>Subject: RE: [nv-l] locations
>>
>>
>>Mario, the Tivoli NetView Users Group has released a script (PERL) that
>
> will
>
>>build your location.conf for you based on your map. Here is the link to
>
> the
>
>>user group:
>>
>>http://www.tivoli-ug.org/groups.php?groupid=151
>><http://www.tivoli-ug.org/groups.php?groupid=151>
>>
>>The code is available on the Netview users group home web page (it's
>
> called
>
>>build_location.pl):
>>
>>http://www.nv-l.org/twiki/bin/view/Netview/WebHome
>><http://www.nv-l.org/twiki/bin/view/Netview/WebHome>
>>
>>It's under the contributed code / End User Interface section.
>>
>>And yes, you can do location.conf after discovery. Until you make a new
>
> map
>
>>or restart map generation your old map would remain in place.
>>
>>
>>  _____
>>
>>From: owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com [mailto:owner-nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com] On
>>Behalf Of Mario Behring
>>Sent: Saturday, April 10, 2004 11:44 AM
>>To: nv-l@lists.us.ibm.com
>>Subject: [nv-l] locations
>>
>>
>>Hi list,
>>
>>Can I configure a location.conf file in a NV 7.1.4 running on a AIX box
>>after the initial discovery (a production box) ? I mean, will NV put each
>>discovered objet in its appropriate location container ? Or this can be
>
> done
>
>>only at the initial discovery ?
>>
>>Thanks.
>>
>>Mario Behring
>>Tivoli Certified Consultant
>>IBM Brazil
>>55 19 2104-3006
>>55 11 8125-5598
>> <mailto:mariob@br.ibm.com> mariob@br.ibm.com
>> <mailto:mariobehring@yahoo.com> mariobehring@yahoo.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>  _____
>>
>>Do you Yahoo!?
>>Yahoo! Tax Center - File online by April
>><http://taxes.yahoo.com/filing.html> 15th
>>
>
>
>

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